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轻量级资源高效的导盲机器人感知系统

Lightweight and Resource-Efficient Perception for Robotic Guide Dogs

Jinse Kwon · Yoojin Lim · Choonghan Lee · Yongseung Yu · Yongin Kwon · Jemin Lee

中文摘要

多摄像头流式感知日益部署在与其他工作负载共享的异构边缘平台上,但加速器放置通常使用孤立的单流实验和平均流式平均精度(sAP)进行评估。使用单个GPU-NPU平台上的两个端到端流水线,发现孤立评估可能误导部署时的放置策略选择。GPU流水线在单独使用时更受青睐,但GPU本地化争用导致最后期限错失,使检测结果过时,甚至可能在GPU完全饱和前就逆转了最优放置。NPU流水线在单独使用时对中小目标的准确性低于GPU流水线,但在大目标上几乎相当。延迟和争用实验中,大目标遭受最大的绝对sAP损失。四流实验中,最优放置取决于哪条路径失效,而GPU端争用增加将最佳放置从全GPU转向全NPU。在GPU饱和的视觉-语言共租户场景下,全NPU获得全GPU五点二倍的最差流sAP。由于平均sAP可能掩盖严重的单流性能下降,评估应报告争用扫描、两条路径的最后期限错失率以及最差流sAP。

关键要点

  1. 01问题:加速器放置评估使用孤立单流实验和平均sAP,无法反映实际部署时的资源争用影响
  2. 02方法:在单个GPU-NPU平台上对比两个端到端流水线,进行延迟、争用和四流实验
  3. 03发现:GPU流水线单独更优,但GPU争用导致检测过时,大目标sAP损失最大,最佳放置从All-GPU转向All-NPU
  4. 04关键结果:GPU饱和场景下,All-NPU的最差流sAP是All-GPU的五点二倍
  5. 05建议:评估应报告争用扫描、deadline错失率和最差流sAP,而非仅报告平均sAP

解读

尚无解读。

原始英文摘要

arXiv:2610.03187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-camera streaming perception is increasingly deployed on heterogeneous edge platforms shared with co-resident workloads, yet accelerator placement is often evaluated using isolated single-stream experiments and mean streaming average precision (sAP). Using two end-to-end pipelines on a single GPU--NPU platform, we show that isolated evaluation can mis-rank deployment-time placement. Although the GPU pipeline is preferred in isolation, GPU-localized contention introduces deadline misses that make detections stale and can reverse the preferred placement before full GPU saturation. The NPU pipeline is less accurate than the GPU pipeline on small and medium objects in isolation, but nearly matches it on large objects. The largest absolute sAP losses in our latency and contention experiments occur for large objects. In our four-stream experiments, the preferred placement depends on which path becomes stale, and increasing GPU-side contention shifts the best placement from All-GPU to All-NPU. Under a GPU-saturating vision--language co-tenant, All-NPU achieves $5.2\times$ the worst-stream sAP of All-GPU. Because mean sAP can hide severe single-stream degradation, evaluation should report contention sweeps, deadline-miss rates on both paths, and worst-stream sAP alongside mean sAP.

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