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SSMCGM-Stream:用于个性化糖尿病管理的流式状态空间模型

SSMCGM-Stream: A Streaming State-Space Model for Personalized Diabetes Management

Shakson Isaac · Chirag Patel

中文摘要

连续血糖监测支持糖尿病管理,但现有预测模型仍需兼顾准确性、可解释性与实时部署效率。SSMCGM-Stream是一种流式状态空间模型,可根据每次输入的血糖读数更新个性化隐藏状态,实现常数时间预测、具有生理结构的反事实推理,以及通过隐藏状态归因提供可解释预测。在此基础上,SSMCGM-Agent将预测、解释和反事实分析转换为有依据的建议,并通过受约束的语言模型接口提供风险感知的自然语言决策支持。在T1DEXI队列上的评估显示,SSMCGM-Stream的预测性能可与强大的神经基线相当,同时显著降低计算成本,支持设备端持续糖尿病决策。

关键要点

  1. 01面向实时部署,兼顾连续血糖预测的准确性、可解释性与效率
  2. 02流式隐藏状态随血糖读数更新,实现常数时间预测与隐藏状态归因
  3. 03利用生理结构开展反事实推理,并生成可解释的预测结果
  4. 04通过受约束语言模型接口提供风险感知的自然语言决策支持
  5. 05在T1DEXI队列上性能可比肩神经基线,且计算成本显著降低

解读

尚无解读。

原始英文摘要

arXiv:2610.28976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous glucose monitoring supports diabetes management but requires forecasting models that are accurate, interpretable, and efficient enough for real-time deployment. We present SSMCGM-Stream, a streaming state-space model that maintains a personalized hidden state updated with each incoming glucose reading to provide constant-time forecasting, physiologically structured counterfactual reasoning, and interpretable forecasts through hidden-state attribution. Built on this foundation, SSMCGM-Agent delivers risk-aware, natural-language decision support by translating forecasts, explanations, and counterfactuals into grounded recommendations through a guarded language-model interface. Evaluated on the T1DEXI cohort, SSMCGM-Stream achieves forecasting performance comparable to strong neural baselines while substantially reducing computational cost, enabling continuous on-device diabetes decision support.

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