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使用有向无环图建模偏好依赖以支持叙事驱动推荐

Modeling Preference Dependencies with Directed Acyclic Graphs for Narrative-Driven Recommendation

Mingzhe Lu · Jian Qin · Ruize Qin · Jinhao Liu · Yunpeng Li · Hang Su

中文摘要

叙事驱动推荐允许用户通过自由文本表达多维需求,其中陈述的偏好自然相互限定和条件化。现有方法通常将叙事视为扁平的关键词组合或无约束的生成查询,未能捕捉复杂偏好如何层级化地细化和语境化彼此。提出偏好依赖图框架(PDG-F),一个以显式偏好依赖为核心的叙事驱动推荐框架。具体而言,PDG-A(PDG-Agent)首先解析非结构化请求,将用户偏好及其相互限定组织为有向无环偏好依赖图(PDG)。通过该图,利用有向路径检索从开放网络获取候选证据,并通过拓扑路径排序确定最终推荐。在涵盖英语和中文语境的三个不同领域的综合实验证实,PDG-F 在推荐性能上持续优于竞争性基线、开放域检索智能体和前沿语言模型。进一步的诊断分析表明,依赖引导的检索显著提高了可达到的候选池上限,证明了在叙事驱动推荐中建模偏好依赖的根本价值。

关键要点

  1. 01现有方法将叙事视为扁平关键词组合,未能捕捉复杂偏好间的层级化细化和语境化关系。
  2. 02提出PDG-F框架,通过PDG-Agent解析请求构建有向无环偏好依赖图,利用有向路径检索获取证据。
  3. 03通过拓扑路径排序确定最终推荐,在三个跨语言领域的实验中性能优于基线、检索智能体及前沿大模型。
  4. 04诊断分析显示依赖引导的检索显著提高了候选池上限,验证了建模偏好依赖在叙事推荐中的核心价值。

解读

尚无解读。

原始英文摘要

arXiv:2610.37280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Narrative-driven recommendation allows users to express multifaceted needs through free-form text where stated preferences naturally qualify and condition one another. Existing methods typically treat narratives as flat keyword combinations or unconstrained generative queries, failing to capture how complex preferences hierarchically refine and contextualize each other. We propose the Preference Dependency Graph Framework (PDG-F), a narrative-driven recommendation framework centered on explicit preference dependencies. Specifically, PDG-A (PDG-Agent) first parses unstructured requests to organize user preferences and their mutual qualifications into a directed acyclic Preference Dependency Graph (PDG). Through this graph, candidate evidence from the open Web is acquired via directed path retrieval, and final recommendations are determined by topological path ranking. Comprehensive experiments across three diverse domains spanning English and Chinese contexts confirm that PDG-F consistently achieves superior recommendation performance over competitive baselines, open-domain retrieval agents, and frontier language models. Further diagnostic analyses show that our dependency-guided retrieval markedly raises the attainable candidate-pool ceiling, demonstrating the fundamental value of modeling preference dependencies in narrative-driven recommendation.

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