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看见与想象合一:面向具身世界建模的统一视频生成与4D感知

Seeing and Imagining as One: Unified Video Generation and 4D Perception for Embodied World Modeling

Haitang Feng · Zhuoman Liu · Zhennan Wang · Sheng Wang · Juelin Li · Chengzhi Zhao · et al.

中文摘要

具身世界模型不仅应想象合理的未来,还应感知演化世界的几何、语义与运动结构。GenSight 是一个统一的具身世界模型,将未来视频生成与稠密感知整合进单个预训练视频扩散 Transformer。它采用统一的时空表示来编码视频、深度、具身分割以及相对首帧的 2D 光流。基于共享 DiT 主干,GenSight 通过轻量任务调制在同一架构内预测所有模态,所有任务在统一的速度预测空间中联合优化。推理时支持两种互补模式:带对齐稠密预测的多步未来视频生成,以及从观测视频进行单步稠密感知。通过统一模态表示、模型架构与预测空间,GenSight 避免了独立的模态专用流水线,在共享表示中耦合外观、几何、语义与运动,促进跨模态一致性,并使稠密感知受益于视频生成学到的时空先验。在涵盖多种机器人本体与人类手部交互的具身操作数据上训练后,GenSight 在视频生成与稠密 4D 感知上均表现强劲,凸显了将看见与想象统一用于具身世界建模的有效性。

关键要点

  1. 01问题:具身世界模型需同时想象未来并感知几何、语义与运动结构,现有方案模态流水线分离。
  2. 02方法:基于共享 DiT 主干与统一时空表示,用轻量任务调制联合预测视频、深度、分割与光流。
  3. 03结果:在多种机器人本体与手部交互数据上,视频生成与稠密 4D 感知均表现强劲。
  4. 04机制:统一速度预测空间联合优化,使稠密感知受益于视频生成的时空先验。
  5. 05推理:支持多步未来视频生成加对齐稠密预测,以及单步稠密感知两种互补模式。

解读

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原始英文摘要

arXiv:2610.39232v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied world models should not only imagine plausible futures, but also perceive the geometric, semantic, and motion structure of the evolving world. We present GenSight, a unified embodied world model that brings future video generation and dense perception into a single pretrained video diffusion transformer. GenSight uses a unified spatiotemporal representation for video, depth, embodiment segmentation, and first-frame-relative 2D flow. Built on a shared DiT backbone, GenSight uses lightweight task modulation to predict all modalities within the same architecture. All tasks are jointly optimized within a unified velocity prediction space. At inference, GenSight supports two complementary modes: multi-step future video generation with aligned dense predictions and single-step dense perception from an observed video. By unifying modality representation, model architecture, and prediction space, GenSight avoids separate modality-specific pipelines and couples appearance, geometry, semantics, and motion in a shared representation. It promotes cross-modal consistency and allows dense perception to benefit from the spatiotemporal priors learned through video generation. Trained on embodied manipulation data spanning multiple robot embodiments and human-hand interactions, GenSight demonstrates strong performance in both video generation and dense 4D perception, highlighting the effectiveness of unifying seeing and imagining for embodied world modeling.

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