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在关键处深入思考:面向序列推荐的条目级自适应递归

Think Harder Where It Matters: Item-Level Adaptive Recursion for Sequential Recommendation

Zhanshuo Cao · Jiakai Tang · Yuqi Zhou · Sunhao Dai · Jun Xu

中文摘要

现有序列推荐器通常对用户交互历史中的每个条目分配固定计算预算,无论该条目对最终预测的贡献大小。两项诊断发现对此提出质疑:同一序列中的条目计算需求并不均匀,多数条目在浅层处理后即可收敛,少数关键条目则要到完整深度才稳定;在可访问目标条目的oracle条件下,非统一深度分配始终优于固定分配,说明统一计算既浪费已收敛条目的算力,也损害整体推荐质量。为此提出LoopRec:递归应用同一个权重共享模块,并在每次递归边界加入轻量门控,为每个条目独立决定退出或继续。表征成熟的条目提前退出,需要更深推理的条目进入后续递归。该设计无需辅助深度标签,即可将固定全局深度转为学习得到的条目级属性,并适配多种骨干架构。四个模型家族在公开benchmark上的大量实验表明,LoopRec持续优于计算量匹配的固定深度方法。学习到的分配还呈现可解释模式:低频条目和较新的交互自然获得更深计算。代码见https://github.com/Elpmis117/LoopRec。

关键要点

  1. 01诊断发现序列内计算需求非均匀,少数关键条目需要完整深度
  2. 02oracle实验表明条目级非统一深度优于固定计算分配
  3. 03LoopRec以共享模块递归计算,并用轻量门控逐条目决定退出
  4. 04无需深度标签,可适配多种骨干架构并持续超过固定深度基线
  5. 05低频条目与较新交互通常获得更深计算,分配具有可解释性

解读

尚无解读。

原始英文摘要

arXiv:2610.30128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing sequential recommenders usually allocate a fixed computational budget to every item in a user's interaction history, regardless of the item's contribution to the final prediction. We challenge this de facto design with two diagnostic findings. (1) Non-uniform computational need: items within the same sequence vary drastically in how much computation they require. Most converge after shallow processing while a critical minority only stabilizes at full depth. (2) Suboptimality of fixed allocation: given oracle access to the target item, a non-uniform depth assignment consistently outranks the fixed one, indicating that existing uniform computation both wastes capacity on already-converged items and sacrifices overall recommendation quality. These observations motivate a shift from fixed-depth computation to item-level adaptive reasoning. To this end, we propose LoopRec. LoopRec recursively applies a single weight-shared block and introduces a lightweight gate at each recursion boundary that makes a binary exit-or-continue decision for every item independently. Items whose representations have sufficiently matured exit early, while those requiring deeper reasoning continue to subsequent recursions. This design converts the fixed global depth into a learned, per-item property without auxiliary depth labels, and is readily adaptable to diverse backbone architectures. Extensive experiments on public benchmarks with four backbone families demonstrate that LoopRec consistently outperforms matched fixed-depth counterparts. Further analysis reveals that LoopRec's learned allocation exhibits interpretable patterns aligned with our post-hoc oracle analysis: lower-frequency items and more recent interactions naturally receive deeper computation. Our code is available at https://github.com/Elpmis117/LoopRec.

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