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Agent Planning Benchmark:LLM 智能体规划能力的诊断框架

Agent Planning Benchmark: A Diagnostic Framework for Planning Capabilities in LLM Agents

Haoyu Sun · Wenxuan Wang · Mingyang Song · Jujie He · Weinan Zhang · Yang Liu · et al.

中文摘要

规划是 LLM 智能体的核心,涉及目标分解、工具选择及约束推理。现有评估多仅报告端到端成功率,难以区分失败源于规划还是执行。Agent Planning Benchmark (APB) 是一个包含 4,209 个多模态案例、覆盖 22 个领域的诊断基准,测试整体规划、反馈条件步骤规划及在冗余工具、故障工具或不可解任务下的鲁棒性。在 12 个 MLLM 上,APB 揭示了长程规划、工具噪声鲁棒性、校准拒绝及推理时优化的系统性弱点。在 200 个 ToolSandbox 和 200 个 τ²-bench 任务上的验证显示,基于 APB 的优化能一致提升三个代表性模型的计划正确性、计划等级及下游执行指标。APB 作为执行基准的上游诊断补充,其代码已开源。

关键要点

  1. 01现有智能体评估仅报告端到端成功率,无法区分规划错误与执行错误。
  2. 02APB 包含 4,209 个多模态案例,覆盖 22 个领域,测试整体规划及工具噪声下的鲁棒性。
  3. 03在 12 个 MLLM 上发现长程规划、工具噪声鲁棒性及校准拒绝存在系统性弱点。
  4. 04在 ToolSandbox 和 τ²-bench 验证中,APB 引导的优化提升了计划正确性与执行指标。

解读

尚无解读。

原始英文摘要

arXiv:2606.04874v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Planning is central to LLM agents: before acting, an agent must decompose goals, select tools, reason over constraints, and decide when a task is infeasible. Yet existing agent evaluations often report only end-to-end success, making it difficult to determine whether failures stem from planning or execution. We introduce Agent Planning Benchmark (APB), a planning-specific diagnostic benchmark with 4,209 multimodal cases across 22 domains and five settings, covering holistic planning, feedback-conditioned step-wise planning, and robustness under extraneous tools, broken tools, and unsolvable tasks. Across 12 MLLMs, APB reveals systematic weaknesses in long-horizon planning, tool-noise robustness, calibrated refusal, and inference-time refinement. We further validate APB on 200 ToolSandbox tasks and 200 $\tau^2$-bench tasks, where APB-guided refinement consistently improves plan correctness, plan grade, and downstream execution metrics across three representative models. APB thus serves as an upstream diagnostic complement to execution benchmarks. The APB benchmark and code are available in \href{https://github.com/Mikivishy/AgentPlanningBenchmark}{this URL}.

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