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空战行动中用于战术决策的离线语言支持系统

Offline Language-Based Support System for Tactical Decision-Making in Air Combat Operations

Joao P. A. Dantas

中文摘要

提出一种离线语言支持工具,用于辅助飞行员训练与空战行动中的战术决策。该系统名为 MATE(Mission Assistant for Training and Evaluation),采用检索增强生成(RAG),依据作战条令和战术手册提取的内容回答自然语言问题。系统完全基于开源组件,在本地完成文本预处理、嵌入生成、语义搜索和语言生成,确保全程离线运行。3 名 Brazilian Air Force 战斗机飞行员使用 3 个开放权重语言模型(Llama 3.1 8B、Qwen 2.5 14B 和 Mistral NeMo 12B)回答 5 个源自公开空战手册的战术问题,并对答案进行评价。五分制平均评分为 4.00–4.40,Mistral NeMo 12B 得分最高;飞行员认为系统响应时间完全满足需求,可替代手册检索。检索内容的相关性是主要改进方向。论文还讨论其在机载任务系统、飞行模拟器和训练环境中的应用潜力。

关键要点

  1. 01现有手册检索较慢,需支持自然语言问答的离线辅助工具
  2. 02以 RAGE 构建 MATE,本地完成预处理、嵌入、搜索与生成
  3. 033 名 Brazilian Air Force 飞行员评价 3 个开放权重模型
  4. 04平均评分为 4.00–4.40,Mistral NeMo 12B 表现最佳
  5. 05主要局限是检索内容相关性不足

解读

尚无解读。

原始英文摘要

arXiv:2610.35635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An offline language-based support tool is presented to assist pilot training and tactical decision-making in air combat operations. The system, named MATE (Mission Assistant for Training and Evaluation), applies retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to answer natural language questions using content extracted from doctrinal and tactical manuals. Built entirely with open-source components, it performs text preprocessing, embedding generation, semantic search, and language generation locally, ensuring full offline functionality. The tool was evaluated by three Brazilian Air Force fighter pilots, who rated the answers produced with three open-weight language models (Llama 3.1 8B, Qwen 2.5 14B, and Mistral NeMo 12B) to five tactical questions derived from a publicly available air combat manual. Average ratings ranged from 4.00 to 4.40 on a five-point scale, with Mistral NeMo 12B obtaining the highest score, and the pilots rated the response time of the tool as fully adequate compared to manual search. The relevance of the retrieved content was identified as the main point for improvement. Potential applications are discussed in onboard mission systems, flight simulators, and training environments.

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